Closing costs on a DSCR loan typically run 3–5% of the loan amount — on top of the down payment. On a $400K loan that's roughly $14,000–$22,000 in fees, prepaids, taxes, and escrows that hit at the closing table.

The federal Loan Estimate (LE) is the document that lays all of this out. Every lender, on every loan in the country, uses the same three-page form with the same eight sections. Once you can read it, you can comparison-shop two LEs side-by-side and spot exactly where one lender is more expensive than another.

This guide walks through every line on a DSCR Loan Estimate — what each fee is, who collects it, whether it's negotiable, and how DSCR pricing differs from a conventional owner-occupied loan. There's a full worked example at the end for a $500K purchase.

What's on this page

  1. Why DSCR closing costs run higher than conventional
  2. Anatomy of the Loan Estimate (the 8 sections)
  3. Section A — Origination Charges
  4. Section B — Services You Cannot Shop For
  5. Section C — Services You Can Shop For
  6. Section E — Taxes & Government Fees
  7. Section F — Prepaids
  8. Section G — Initial Escrow Payment
  9. Section H — Other
  10. Full worked example: $500K DSCR purchase
  11. Discount points vs. lender credits
  12. How to lower your closing costs
  13. FAQ

Why DSCR Closing Costs Run Higher Than Conventional

If you've closed a conventional loan before, the DSCR LE will look familiar but more expensive. Three reasons drive the gap:

What's the same: title insurance, recording, transfer taxes, prepaid interest, and homeowner's insurance. Those are property-driven, not loan-program-driven, so they cost the same regardless of whether you're closing a DSCR, conventional, or hard-money loan.

What's cheaper: zero mortgage insurance. DSCR caps LTV at 80% (usually 75%), so there's no PMI/MIP line item like you'd see on a 95% LTV conventional purchase.

Anatomy of the Loan Estimate

The Loan Estimate is a three-page document standardized by the CFPB under the TRID rule. Your lender must deliver it within 3 business days of receiving a complete application. Pages 1 and 3 are summary and shopping data; page 2 is where every closing cost lives, organized into 8 sections labeled A through J (D and I are subtotals, not fees).

SectionWhat's in itShop / Negotiate?
A — Origination ChargesLender's fees: origination, points, underwriting, processingYes — comparison shop lenders
B — Services You Cannot Shop ForAppraisal, credit, flood, tax serviceNo — lender chooses
C — Services You Can Shop ForTitle insurance, settlement agent, surveyYes — bring your own provider
DTotal Loan CostsA + B + C subtotal
E — Taxes & Government FeesRecording fees, transfer taxesNo — set by jurisdiction
F — PrepaidsInsurance premium, prepaid interest, property taxPartial — insurance provider yes, the rest no
G — Initial Escrow PaymentTax and insurance reserves into escrowNo — formula-driven
H — OtherOwner's title insurance, HOA fees, otherPartial — some are optional
ITotal Other CostsE + F + G + H subtotal
JTotal Closing CostsD + I — the headline number

The two halves of the LE: loan costs (A+B+C) are everything the lender controls or coordinates. Other costs (E+F+G+H) are everything tied to the property, the calendar, and the state. When you shop lenders, you're really shopping the A+B+C half.

Section A — Origination Charges

This is where the lender gets paid. Every fee in Section A goes to the lender, the broker, or both (split per disclosures). It's also the section with the most variation between competing LEs — this is your shopping zone.

Section A · Line 1

Origination Fee (or Origination Points)

Usually expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. DSCR typical: 1.0–2.0% ($4,000–$8,000 on a $400K loan). On a broker-originated file, this is the broker's compensation; on a direct-lender file, it's the lender's. Sometimes shown as "1.000% of loan amount" rather than "Origination Fee."

Section A · Line 2

Discount Points (optional)

Voluntary fee you pay to buy down your rate. 1 point = 1% of loan amount, typically buys ~0.25% off the rate. Only worth it if you'll hold the loan long enough to recoup the up-front cost — usually 4–7 years on DSCR. See the points vs credits section for the math.

Section A · Lines 3–5

Underwriting / Processing / Admin Fees

Flat dollar amounts for the lender's back-office work. DSCR typical:

Section B — Services You Cannot Shop For

The lender ordered these services and chose the provider, so you can't comparison-shop them — but they're also not where the real money sits. Total Section B on a typical DSCR file: $700–$1,200.

Section B · Line 1

Appraisal Fee

$550–$1,200 for SFR, $1,500–$3,500 for 2–4 unit or commercial-style multifamily. DSCR appraisals always include the 1007 Single-Family Comparable Rent Schedule (or the equivalent for multifamily) because market rent feeds the DSCR calculation. This is usually the largest line in Section B, and it's typically paid up-front at intake rather than at closing.

Section B · Line 2

Credit Report

$50–$150. Tri-merge credit report. If you have an LLC borrower, both the personal credit and any business credit pulls roll into this line.

Section B · Lines 3–5

Flood Determination, Tax Service, Tax Status Research

Small admin items the lender outsources. Combined total $80–$200. Flood determination ($15–$25) checks FEMA flood zones; tax service ($60–$100) sets up automated property tax monitoring for the life of the loan.

Section C — Services You Can Shop For

This is the section most borrowers don't realize they can negotiate. You can bring your own title company and settlement agent — you just have to do it within the 10-day shopping window after the LE is delivered. On a $400K loan, picking your own title company can save $500–$2,000.

Section C · Title section

Lender's Title Insurance

One-time premium that protects the lender against title defects. Required on every mortgage. Typical: 0.4–0.8% of the loan amount, but state regulation varies dramatically — New York and Florida are higher; California and Texas have promulgated rates that limit lender discretion.

Section C

Settlement / Closing / Escrow Fee

What the title company or attorney charges to handle the actual closing. Typical: $500–$1,500. Higher in attorney-state closings (NY, GA, SC) where a real estate attorney rather than a title agent runs the table.

Section C

Title Search & Endorsements

Title search ($150–$500) is the records review on the property. Title endorsements ($50–$300 each) are riders to the title policy — common ones include ALTA 9 (environmental), ALTA 8.1 (environmental), and ALTA 22 (location). On DSCR loans the lender will typically require an ALTA 22 endorsement confirming the property is what it says it is.

Section C

Survey (when required)

$400–$900. Required in some states (Texas, Florida) and on most multifamily or non-standard properties. Skipped in states where title insurance covers boundary risk via endorsement.

Section E — Taxes & Government Fees

Money paid to the county or state, not the lender or title company. Wildly state-dependent.

Section E · Line 1

Recording Fees

What the county charges to record the new mortgage and deed in the land records. Typical: $100–$500. Some counties charge a flat fee; others charge per page.

Section E · Line 2

Transfer Taxes / Mortgage Recording Taxes

Where state variation gets brutal:

Section F — Prepaids

Money paid in advance for services that begin before your first regular mortgage payment.

Section F · Line 1

Homeowner's Insurance Premium

12 months collected at closing. Typical landlord/DP-3 policy on a $500K SFR rental: $1,200–$3,500/year, depending heavily on geography. Florida and California (wildfire zones) are at the high end; Texas, Tennessee, and Ohio are toward the bottom.

Section F · Line 3

Prepaid Interest (Per Diem)

Interest for the days between your closing date and the end of that month. Your first regular payment doesn't post until the second month. Formula: (Loan × Rate ÷ 360) × days remaining in the month.

On a $400K loan at 7.5%: that's $83.33/day. Close on the 28th → 2 days → $167 prepaid. Close on the 2nd → 28 days → $2,333 prepaid. Closing late in the month dramatically reduces cash to close.

Section F · Line 4

Property Taxes (if any due)

If your closing date falls between billing cycles and taxes are due to the county, the prorated amount lands here. Often $0 if the seller already paid the current cycle.

Section G — Initial Escrow Payment

Money the lender collects up front to seed the escrow account that will pay your property taxes and insurance over time. This is separate from prepaids — prepaids cover what's due now, escrow seed is the cushion the lender wants on day one.

Section G · Line 1

Property Tax Reserve

Typically 2–6 months of property tax collected at close (state varies). At $400/month in taxes, that's $800–$2,400. The lender then collects 1/12th of annual taxes with each monthly payment and disburses to the county when bills come due.

Section G · Line 2

Homeowner's Insurance Reserve

Typically 2 months of premium. On a $1,800/year policy that's $300.

Section G · Note

Waived Escrow Option

Most DSCR programs allow escrow waiver at 75% LTV or lower for a small fee (often 0.125–0.250% to the rate, or a flat $500–$1,500). Waiving escrows frees up the Section G cash but means you pay property taxes and insurance yourself, in lump sums.

Section H — Other

The catch-all section. Items here are often optional but routinely accepted.

Section H

Owner's Title Insurance (optional but recommended)

The lender's title policy protects the lender. An owner's policy protects you — one-time premium, lasts as long as you own the property. Typical: 0.3–0.6% of the purchase price. Often negotiable who pays (in some states the seller customarily pays; in others the buyer does).

Section H

HOA Transfer / Estoppel Fees

$100–$500. Only on condos or HOA-governed properties. The HOA charges a fee to issue a current-balance estoppel certificate and update its ownership records.

Section H

Real Estate Commission

Post-2024 NAR settlement, buyer's-agent commission may appear here if not paid by the seller. 1.5–3% of the purchase price. Negotiated in the purchase contract before the LE is drawn.

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Worked Example: $500K DSCR Purchase, $400K Loan

Strong-file investor purchasing a single-family rental in a moderate-fee state (TX/NC/TN profile). 80% LTV, 7.5% rate, 1.0% origination, closing on the 15th of the month, escrows on.

Section & ItemAmount
A. Origination Charges
Origination fee (1.0 point on $400K)$4,000
Underwriting fee$1,495
Processing fee$695
Lender admin / document prep$1,000
Section A subtotal$7,190
B. Services You Cannot Shop For
Appraisal (SFR with 1007 rent schedule)$700
Credit report$95
Flood determination$20
Tax service$80
Section B subtotal$895
C. Services You Can Shop For
Lender's title insurance (0.45% of loan)$1,800
Settlement / closing fee$750
Title search$400
Title endorsements$250
Section C subtotal$3,200
D. Total Loan Costs (A+B+C)
Section D$11,285
E. Taxes & Government Fees
Recording fees$200
Deed transfer tax$500
Section E subtotal$700
F. Prepaids
Homeowner's insurance (12 months upfront)$1,800
Prepaid interest (16 days × $83.33)$1,333
Section F subtotal$3,133
G. Initial Escrow Payment
Property tax reserve (3 months × $400)$1,200
Insurance reserve (2 months × $150)$300
Section G subtotal$1,500
H. Other
Owner's title insurance (optional)$1,500
Section H subtotal$1,500
I. Total Other Costs (E+F+G+H)
Section I$6,833
J. TOTAL CLOSING COSTS (D + I)$18,118
Plus: Down payment (20% on $500K)$100,000
CASH TO CLOSE$118,118

That's 4.5% of the loan amount in closing costs, or 3.6% of purchase price — right in the typical DSCR range. Move that property to NYC and the mortgage recording tax alone adds another ~$7,200. Move it to California and you save maybe $400 on transfer tax but pay slightly more on title.

Discount Points vs. Lender Credits

The two opposite knobs in Section A. They both live on the same line on the LE, just with different signs:

Discount PointsLender Credits
What you doPay up-front feeReceive credit toward closing
Cost / Benefit~1.0% of loan per pointLender pays $X of your closing costs
Rate effectLowers rate ~0.25% per pointRaises rate 0.125–0.250%
Use whenLong hold, plenty of cash, rates highTight on cash, short expected hold
Breakeven~4–7 years on DSCRNegative — you save now, pay slowly

Quick math. $400K loan, base rate 7.5%, buy down to 7.25% for 1 point ($4,000). Monthly payment savings ≈ $68. Breakeven: $4,000 ÷ $68 ≈ 59 months ≈ 5 years. If you'll refinance or sell inside 5 years, skip the points. If you'll hold 7+ years with a 5-year prepay, points usually win.

How to Lower Your DSCR Closing Costs

You can't eliminate closing costs — but you can usually trim $3,000–$10,000 off the LE total without changing lenders. Tactics that actually move the needle:

Levers that meaningfully reduce closing costs

Levers that don't work as well as people think

Frequently Asked Questions

What are typical closing costs on a DSCR loan? +
Plan for 3–5% of the loan amount in closing costs on a DSCR purchase. Origination alone is usually 1.0–2.0% (vs. 0.5–1.0% on conventional), and title, recording, and prepaids add another 2–3%. On a $400K loan, expect $14,000–$22,000 in total closing costs before the down payment.
What is the origination fee on a DSCR loan? +
DSCR origination fees typically run 1.0–2.0% of the loan amount, paid at closing. This shows in Section A of the Loan Estimate. The fee is higher than conventional because DSCR is non-QM — the loan is harder to underwrite and harder to sell into the secondary market.
What's the difference between discount points and lender credits? +
Discount points are an up-front fee you pay to lower your interest rate (1 point = 1% of loan amount, typically buys 0.25% off the rate). Lender credits are the inverse — you accept a slightly higher rate (0.125–0.250%) and the lender pays a chunk of your closing costs. Both show in Section A of the Loan Estimate.
Can the seller pay my DSCR closing costs? +
Yes. Most DSCR programs allow seller-paid closing costs up to 3% of the purchase price (sometimes 6% on LTV ≤ 75%). The credit applies to closing costs and prepaids only, not the down payment. Have your agent write it into the purchase contract before submitting the offer.
Do DSCR loans have mortgage insurance (PMI/MIP)? +
No. DSCR loans do not carry private mortgage insurance because LTV is capped at 80% (most files close at 75%). The lender prices the risk into the rate and origination instead. This is one of the few line items on the LE that's actually cheaper than conventional.
What is prepaid interest on a Loan Estimate? +
Prepaid interest covers the days between your closing date and the end of the month. Your first regular payment doesn't post until the second month, so the lender collects the partial-month interest up front. Close on the 28th and you'll prepay 2–3 days; close on the 2nd and you'll prepay nearly a full month.
Can I shop for title insurance and settlement on a DSCR loan? +
Yes. Section C of the Loan Estimate lists "services you can shop for." You have a 10-day shopping window after LE delivery to bring your own title company, settlement agent, or surveyor. Picking your own title provider can save $500–$2,000 on a typical DSCR purchase.
Why are DSCR closing costs higher than conventional? +
Three reasons: higher origination (1.0–2.0% vs. 0.5–1.0%), fatter underwriting/processing fees ($1,200–$2,500 vs. $500–$1,200), and bigger initial escrow reserves. Title, recording, and transfer taxes are the same regardless of program — those are property-driven, not loan-program-driven.
Can I waive escrows on a DSCR loan? +
Yes, on most DSCR programs at 75% LTV or below. Waiving escrows usually costs 0.125–0.250% to the rate or a flat $500–$1,500 fee. You save the Section G cash up front but become responsible for paying property taxes and insurance directly when due.

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Related Resources

DSCR Capital Partners is a brand of UTM Financial, LLC (NMLS #2591548), a licensed mortgage broker. Fee ranges and worked example are illustrative; actual closing costs vary by lender, loan amount, property location, and transaction specifics. Informational only; not a loan commitment. Equal Housing Lender.