Closing costs on a DSCR loan typically run 3–5% of the loan amount — on top of the down payment. On a $400K loan that's roughly $14,000–$22,000 in fees, prepaids, taxes, and escrows that hit at the closing table.
The federal Loan Estimate (LE) is the document that lays all of this out. Every lender, on every loan in the country, uses the same three-page form with the same eight sections. Once you can read it, you can comparison-shop two LEs side-by-side and spot exactly where one lender is more expensive than another.
This guide walks through every line on a DSCR Loan Estimate — what each fee is, who collects it, whether it's negotiable, and how DSCR pricing differs from a conventional owner-occupied loan. There's a full worked example at the end for a $500K purchase.
What's on this page
- Why DSCR closing costs run higher than conventional
- Anatomy of the Loan Estimate (the 8 sections)
- Section A — Origination Charges
- Section B — Services You Cannot Shop For
- Section C — Services You Can Shop For
- Section E — Taxes & Government Fees
- Section F — Prepaids
- Section G — Initial Escrow Payment
- Section H — Other
- Full worked example: $500K DSCR purchase
- Discount points vs. lender credits
- How to lower your closing costs
- FAQ
Why DSCR Closing Costs Run Higher Than Conventional
If you've closed a conventional loan before, the DSCR LE will look familiar but more expensive. Three reasons drive the gap:
- Higher origination. DSCR is a non-QM product. Origination typically runs 1.0–2.0% vs. 0.5–1.0% on a conventional mortgage. The lender is doing more bespoke underwriting (rent analysis, entity vesting, asset sourcing) and selling into a smaller secondary market.
- Fatter underwriting/processing fees. Expect $1,200–$2,500 in lender-side admin fees vs. $500–$1,200 on a conventional file.
- Bigger reserve grab at close. DSCR programs typically want 6–12 months PITIA verified (not collected, but documented) plus 2–6 months of property taxes escrowed at funding.
What's the same: title insurance, recording, transfer taxes, prepaid interest, and homeowner's insurance. Those are property-driven, not loan-program-driven, so they cost the same regardless of whether you're closing a DSCR, conventional, or hard-money loan.
What's cheaper: zero mortgage insurance. DSCR caps LTV at 80% (usually 75%), so there's no PMI/MIP line item like you'd see on a 95% LTV conventional purchase.
Anatomy of the Loan Estimate
The Loan Estimate is a three-page document standardized by the CFPB under the TRID rule. Your lender must deliver it within 3 business days of receiving a complete application. Pages 1 and 3 are summary and shopping data; page 2 is where every closing cost lives, organized into 8 sections labeled A through J (D and I are subtotals, not fees).
| Section | What's in it | Shop / Negotiate? |
|---|---|---|
| A — Origination Charges | Lender's fees: origination, points, underwriting, processing | Yes — comparison shop lenders |
| B — Services You Cannot Shop For | Appraisal, credit, flood, tax service | No — lender chooses |
| C — Services You Can Shop For | Title insurance, settlement agent, survey | Yes — bring your own provider |
| D — Total Loan Costs | A + B + C subtotal | — |
| E — Taxes & Government Fees | Recording fees, transfer taxes | No — set by jurisdiction |
| F — Prepaids | Insurance premium, prepaid interest, property tax | Partial — insurance provider yes, the rest no |
| G — Initial Escrow Payment | Tax and insurance reserves into escrow | No — formula-driven |
| H — Other | Owner's title insurance, HOA fees, other | Partial — some are optional |
| I — Total Other Costs | E + F + G + H subtotal | — |
| J — Total Closing Costs | D + I — the headline number | — |
The two halves of the LE: loan costs (A+B+C) are everything the lender controls or coordinates. Other costs (E+F+G+H) are everything tied to the property, the calendar, and the state. When you shop lenders, you're really shopping the A+B+C half.
Section A — Origination Charges
This is where the lender gets paid. Every fee in Section A goes to the lender, the broker, or both (split per disclosures). It's also the section with the most variation between competing LEs — this is your shopping zone.
Origination Fee (or Origination Points)
Usually expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. DSCR typical: 1.0–2.0% ($4,000–$8,000 on a $400K loan). On a broker-originated file, this is the broker's compensation; on a direct-lender file, it's the lender's. Sometimes shown as "1.000% of loan amount" rather than "Origination Fee."
Discount Points (optional)
Voluntary fee you pay to buy down your rate. 1 point = 1% of loan amount, typically buys ~0.25% off the rate. Only worth it if you'll hold the loan long enough to recoup the up-front cost — usually 4–7 years on DSCR. See the points vs credits section for the math.
Underwriting / Processing / Admin Fees
Flat dollar amounts for the lender's back-office work. DSCR typical:
- Underwriting fee: $995–$1,995
- Processing fee: $495–$995
- Lender admin / document prep: $0–$1,500
- Application fee: $0–$500 (most DSCR lenders waive this)
- Rate lock fee: $0–$1,000 (only on extended locks past 45 days)
Section B — Services You Cannot Shop For
The lender ordered these services and chose the provider, so you can't comparison-shop them — but they're also not where the real money sits. Total Section B on a typical DSCR file: $700–$1,200.
Appraisal Fee
$550–$1,200 for SFR, $1,500–$3,500 for 2–4 unit or commercial-style multifamily. DSCR appraisals always include the 1007 Single-Family Comparable Rent Schedule (or the equivalent for multifamily) because market rent feeds the DSCR calculation. This is usually the largest line in Section B, and it's typically paid up-front at intake rather than at closing.
Credit Report
$50–$150. Tri-merge credit report. If you have an LLC borrower, both the personal credit and any business credit pulls roll into this line.
Flood Determination, Tax Service, Tax Status Research
Small admin items the lender outsources. Combined total $80–$200. Flood determination ($15–$25) checks FEMA flood zones; tax service ($60–$100) sets up automated property tax monitoring for the life of the loan.
Section C — Services You Can Shop For
This is the section most borrowers don't realize they can negotiate. You can bring your own title company and settlement agent — you just have to do it within the 10-day shopping window after the LE is delivered. On a $400K loan, picking your own title company can save $500–$2,000.
Lender's Title Insurance
One-time premium that protects the lender against title defects. Required on every mortgage. Typical: 0.4–0.8% of the loan amount, but state regulation varies dramatically — New York and Florida are higher; California and Texas have promulgated rates that limit lender discretion.
Settlement / Closing / Escrow Fee
What the title company or attorney charges to handle the actual closing. Typical: $500–$1,500. Higher in attorney-state closings (NY, GA, SC) where a real estate attorney rather than a title agent runs the table.
Title Search & Endorsements
Title search ($150–$500) is the records review on the property. Title endorsements ($50–$300 each) are riders to the title policy — common ones include ALTA 9 (environmental), ALTA 8.1 (environmental), and ALTA 22 (location). On DSCR loans the lender will typically require an ALTA 22 endorsement confirming the property is what it says it is.
Survey (when required)
$400–$900. Required in some states (Texas, Florida) and on most multifamily or non-standard properties. Skipped in states where title insurance covers boundary risk via endorsement.
Section E — Taxes & Government Fees
Money paid to the county or state, not the lender or title company. Wildly state-dependent.
Recording Fees
What the county charges to record the new mortgage and deed in the land records. Typical: $100–$500. Some counties charge a flat fee; others charge per page.
Transfer Taxes / Mortgage Recording Taxes
Where state variation gets brutal:
- New York: Mortgage Recording Tax of 1.80–2.05% of the loan amount (in NYC) — on a $400K loan that's $7,200–$8,200 just here. CEMA can save this on refinances.
- Florida: Documentary stamp tax on the note ($0.35 per $100) + intangibles tax ($0.002 per $1) — about 0.55% of the loan.
- Pennsylvania: 1–2% real estate transfer tax, typically split with seller.
- Illinois, DC, Maryland: Recordation and transfer taxes that can run 1.0–1.5%.
- California, Texas, North Carolina: Minimal — transfer taxes are nominal or zero.
Section F — Prepaids
Money paid in advance for services that begin before your first regular mortgage payment.
Homeowner's Insurance Premium
12 months collected at closing. Typical landlord/DP-3 policy on a $500K SFR rental: $1,200–$3,500/year, depending heavily on geography. Florida and California (wildfire zones) are at the high end; Texas, Tennessee, and Ohio are toward the bottom.
Prepaid Interest (Per Diem)
Interest for the days between your closing date and the end of that month. Your first regular payment doesn't post until the second month. Formula: (Loan × Rate ÷ 360) × days remaining in the month.
On a $400K loan at 7.5%: that's $83.33/day. Close on the 28th → 2 days → $167 prepaid. Close on the 2nd → 28 days → $2,333 prepaid. Closing late in the month dramatically reduces cash to close.
Property Taxes (if any due)
If your closing date falls between billing cycles and taxes are due to the county, the prorated amount lands here. Often $0 if the seller already paid the current cycle.
Section G — Initial Escrow Payment
Money the lender collects up front to seed the escrow account that will pay your property taxes and insurance over time. This is separate from prepaids — prepaids cover what's due now, escrow seed is the cushion the lender wants on day one.
Property Tax Reserve
Typically 2–6 months of property tax collected at close (state varies). At $400/month in taxes, that's $800–$2,400. The lender then collects 1/12th of annual taxes with each monthly payment and disburses to the county when bills come due.
Homeowner's Insurance Reserve
Typically 2 months of premium. On a $1,800/year policy that's $300.
Waived Escrow Option
Most DSCR programs allow escrow waiver at 75% LTV or lower for a small fee (often 0.125–0.250% to the rate, or a flat $500–$1,500). Waiving escrows frees up the Section G cash but means you pay property taxes and insurance yourself, in lump sums.
Section H — Other
The catch-all section. Items here are often optional but routinely accepted.
Owner's Title Insurance (optional but recommended)
The lender's title policy protects the lender. An owner's policy protects you — one-time premium, lasts as long as you own the property. Typical: 0.3–0.6% of the purchase price. Often negotiable who pays (in some states the seller customarily pays; in others the buyer does).
HOA Transfer / Estoppel Fees
$100–$500. Only on condos or HOA-governed properties. The HOA charges a fee to issue a current-balance estoppel certificate and update its ownership records.
Real Estate Commission
Post-2024 NAR settlement, buyer's-agent commission may appear here if not paid by the seller. 1.5–3% of the purchase price. Negotiated in the purchase contract before the LE is drawn.
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Strong-file investor purchasing a single-family rental in a moderate-fee state (TX/NC/TN profile). 80% LTV, 7.5% rate, 1.0% origination, closing on the 15th of the month, escrows on.
| Section & Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| A. Origination Charges | |
| Origination fee (1.0 point on $400K) | $4,000 |
| Underwriting fee | $1,495 |
| Processing fee | $695 |
| Lender admin / document prep | $1,000 |
| Section A subtotal | $7,190 |
| B. Services You Cannot Shop For | |
| Appraisal (SFR with 1007 rent schedule) | $700 |
| Credit report | $95 |
| Flood determination | $20 |
| Tax service | $80 |
| Section B subtotal | $895 |
| C. Services You Can Shop For | |
| Lender's title insurance (0.45% of loan) | $1,800 |
| Settlement / closing fee | $750 |
| Title search | $400 |
| Title endorsements | $250 |
| Section C subtotal | $3,200 |
| D. Total Loan Costs (A+B+C) | |
| Section D | $11,285 |
| E. Taxes & Government Fees | |
| Recording fees | $200 |
| Deed transfer tax | $500 |
| Section E subtotal | $700 |
| F. Prepaids | |
| Homeowner's insurance (12 months upfront) | $1,800 |
| Prepaid interest (16 days × $83.33) | $1,333 |
| Section F subtotal | $3,133 |
| G. Initial Escrow Payment | |
| Property tax reserve (3 months × $400) | $1,200 |
| Insurance reserve (2 months × $150) | $300 |
| Section G subtotal | $1,500 |
| H. Other | |
| Owner's title insurance (optional) | $1,500 |
| Section H subtotal | $1,500 |
| I. Total Other Costs (E+F+G+H) | |
| Section I | $6,833 |
| J. TOTAL CLOSING COSTS (D + I) | $18,118 |
| Plus: Down payment (20% on $500K) | $100,000 |
| CASH TO CLOSE | $118,118 |
That's 4.5% of the loan amount in closing costs, or 3.6% of purchase price — right in the typical DSCR range. Move that property to NYC and the mortgage recording tax alone adds another ~$7,200. Move it to California and you save maybe $400 on transfer tax but pay slightly more on title.
Discount Points vs. Lender Credits
The two opposite knobs in Section A. They both live on the same line on the LE, just with different signs:
| Discount Points | Lender Credits | |
|---|---|---|
| What you do | Pay up-front fee | Receive credit toward closing |
| Cost / Benefit | ~1.0% of loan per point | Lender pays $X of your closing costs |
| Rate effect | Lowers rate ~0.25% per point | Raises rate 0.125–0.250% |
| Use when | Long hold, plenty of cash, rates high | Tight on cash, short expected hold |
| Breakeven | ~4–7 years on DSCR | Negative — you save now, pay slowly |
Quick math. $400K loan, base rate 7.5%, buy down to 7.25% for 1 point ($4,000). Monthly payment savings ≈ $68. Breakeven: $4,000 ÷ $68 ≈ 59 months ≈ 5 years. If you'll refinance or sell inside 5 years, skip the points. If you'll hold 7+ years with a 5-year prepay, points usually win.
How to Lower Your DSCR Closing Costs
You can't eliminate closing costs — but you can usually trim $3,000–$10,000 off the LE total without changing lenders. Tactics that actually move the needle:
Levers that meaningfully reduce closing costs
- Negotiate seller credits up to 3–6%. Most DSCR programs cap seller-paid costs at 3% (sometimes 6% at LTV ≤ 75%). On a $500K purchase, that's up to $15,000–$30,000 the seller can apply to your closing costs and prepaids. Single biggest lever — ask for it in the original offer.
- Take lender credits if you're tight on cash. 0.125% in rate pays $1,000–$2,000 toward closing costs on a typical DSCR loan. Whether it's worth it depends on your hold period.
- Shop title and settlement in Section C. Lender's title can vary $500–$2,000 between providers on the same property. Use the 10-day shopping window the LE gives you.
- Close late in the month. Closing on the 28th vs. the 2nd cuts prepaid interest by ~$2,000 on a $400K loan. Pure timing arbitrage with zero downside.
- Waive escrows. On 75% LTV or below, most DSCR lenders allow escrow waiver for a small rate adjustment or flat fee. Frees Section G cash but means you handle taxes and insurance directly.
- Skip owner's title insurance. Optional — saves ~$1,500 on a typical purchase. Most experienced investors still buy it; first-timers sometimes skip it.
Levers that don't work as well as people think
- "Just ask the lender to waive their underwriting fee." Sometimes possible on competitive files, but the lender will typically recoup it elsewhere — in the rate, in origination, in admin. Look at the all-in cost, not any single line.
- Wrapping closing costs into the loan. Not allowed on purchases (LTV is fixed by the appraisal). Possible on refinances if you have equity to spare, but every dollar rolled in costs you interest for 30 years.
- "No closing cost" loans. Doesn't exist. The costs are real — the lender is either eating them via a rate bump (lender credits) or rolling them into the loan balance (refinances only). Always check the APR, not just the closing-cost headline.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Start My Application →Related Resources
- DSCR Loan Down Payment Guide
- DSCR Loan Reserves: How Many Months You Need
- DSCR Credit Score Matrix
- DSCR LTV Limits by Scenario
- DSCR Prepayment Penalties Explained
- 2026 DSCR Loan Requirements
DSCR Capital Partners is a brand of UTM Financial, LLC (NMLS #2591548), a licensed mortgage broker. Fee ranges and worked example are illustrative; actual closing costs vary by lender, loan amount, property location, and transaction specifics. Informational only; not a loan commitment. Equal Housing Lender.